Vinyl Record Terminology: A Beginner’s Guide to Collecting Records
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Starting your vinyl journey can feel overwhelming when every record listing seems to come with its own lingo. What’s the difference between a pressing and a reissue? What does 180g mean? And why are some albums labelled LP, EP or bootleg?
At Heathen Records, we want to help music lovers at every stage of their collecting journey — from first-timers to seasoned crate-diggers. This guide breaks down the most common vinyl record terms so you can buy with confidence and talk shop like a pro.
🎧 LP vs. EP vs. Single
- LP (Long Play): A full-length album, typically 10–12 songs, usually played at 33⅓ RPM.
- EP (Extended Play): Shorter than an LP, usually 4–6 tracks. Great for debut releases or bonus material.
- Single: Typically 1–2 tracks, often 7-inch records played at 45 RPM.
💿 Pressing
A pressing refers to a specific batch of records manufactured at a pressing plant. Collectors often seek out first pressings, which are the earliest and often most collectible editions of an album.
♻️ Reissue
A reissue is a later release of a previously issued record. Reissues may include remastered audio, new packaging, bonus tracks, or colored vinyl.
⚖️ 180g (180 Gram)
This refers to the weight of the vinyl record. Heavier records (like 180g) are considered more durable and may offer slightly better sound quality and less warping — though mastering and pressing quality matter more.
🎨 Colored Vinyl
Vinyl doesn’t have to be black. Many records come in limited colored vinyl variants — like red, blue, marbled, splatter, or glow-in-the-dark. These are popular with collectors and often released in smaller quantities.
📦 Gatefold
A gatefold sleeve opens like a book and often includes expanded artwork, lyrics, or liner notes. Common for double LPs or deluxe editions.
🔁 Remastered
A remaster is a new version of a record where the original audio has been adjusted (usually digitally) to improve clarity, volume, or fidelity. Some remasters sound better — others are controversial.
🧵 Runout / Dead Wax
The runout groove is the smooth area between the last track and the label. Collectors often check it for etchings that reveal pressing details, matrix numbers, or even hidden messages.
🎯 Bootleg
An unofficial release, usually not sanctioned by the artist or label. These often feature rare live recordings or demos. Bootlegs vary wildly in quality and legality.
💎 Mint, VG+, G – Vinyl Grading
Condition matters. Here’s a quick rundown:
- Mint (M): Perfect. Usually sealed.
- Near Mint (NM): Like new, possibly played once.
- Very Good Plus (VG+): Light signs of use, plays fine.
- Very Good (VG): Some surface noise or cosmetic wear.
- Good (G): Heavily played, but still functional.
Check out our Vinyl Grading Guide for more.
🎁 Bonus Term: RSD (Record Store Day)
RSD stands for Record Store Day — an annual event where exclusive limited-edition vinyl is released through independent record stores like Heathen Records. Keep an eye out for rare finds!
🚀 Ready to Start Collecting?
Now that you're armed with the basics, explore our vinyl collection and find your next record with confidence. Whether you’re chasing classics or the latest 2025 vinyl releases, Heathen Records has you covered — with fast shipping across Australia and a passion for all things analog.